Meliaceae is a beautiful, lofty, evergreen large tree native to tropical america, mexico and south america usually 3040m in height and 34m in girth 5. Bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla king is an important species for timber production that is considered the most valuable in the. In 2002, it became the first commonly traded timber species to be regulated under appendix ii of the convention on international trade in endangered species cites. Biological activities and phytochemicals of swietenia. Here we report on the genetic diversity within and the. Its mainly native to the southeast florida and islands in. Swietenia macrophylla simple english wikipedia, the free. Nomenclature and classification taxon record name scientific name. Pacific coast mahogany pacific coast of central america and mexico swietenia macrophylla king called mahogany or honduran mahogany atlantic coast of central america, south america south to bolivia swietenia mahagoni jacq.
Pdf in vitro multiplication of swietenia macrophylla king. Ecology and silviculture of mahogany swietenia macrophylla king. Inhibitory effects of swietenia macrophylla on myotoxic. It occurs natively in the neotropics, from southern florida, the caribbean, mexico and central america south to bolivia. Population genetic structure of mahogany swietenia. Mahogany swietenia macrophylla king and spanish cedar cedrela odorata l. The seed of swietenia macrophylla has been reported for its antiinflammatory, antimutagenecity and antitumor activity 6. Methanolic extract of seeds of swietenia macrophylla king. Thus, the objectives of this research were to evaluate the development of the species in a homogeneous plantation in south western mato grosso state, brazil, and to evaluate if the region could act. Introduction bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla king is one of the worlds most valu. Exploration medicinal plants as source of bioactive compounds would decrease natural diversity that cause extinction of plants species. Bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla king, the most valuable timbers species in the neotropics, has been heavily exploited throughout most of its natural range.
No information is available regarding the genetic structure of mahogany in south america, yet the region harbours most of the unlogged populations of this prized hardwood. Find technical and marketing information for lesserused tropical timber species, lus. This species is accepted, and its native range is mexico to bolivia and brazil. Swietenia macrophylla is a species of plant in the meliaceae family. Swietenia species swietenia macrophylla name synonyms swietenia belizensis lundell swietenia candollei pittier swietenia macrophylla var. Polyacetylenes from the roots of swietenia macrophylla king. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and detailed comparison with reported data.
This study was conducted to isolate endophytic fungi from plant twigs mahogany swietenia macrophylla king which active as antidiabetic and antioxidant. Swietenia macrophylla, otherwise known as big leaf mahogany or honduras mahogany, is a slowgrowing, tall, tropical tree reaching a height of about 4060 m. Swietenia macrophylla king appears in other kew resources. Phytochemical characterization of swietenia macrophylla king conference paper pdf available march 2014 with 2,631 reads how we measure reads. Final technical report ecology and silviculture of. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial. How to propagate mahogany or swietenia macrophylla tree. It seasons well, without much checking or distortion. The bole is straight, cylindrical, buttressed, and can be up to 120 cm in diameter. Mahogany swietenia macrophylla king is considered the main neotropical timber species due to its high value in the international market souza et al. Ecology and silviculture of mahogany swietenia macrophylla.
In vivo evaluation of antidiarrhoeal activity of the seed of. It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber. Nirs identification of swietenia macrophylla is robust. Antihyperglycaemic activity of swietenia macrophylla king. Pdf comparative analysis of stomatal type swietenia. Mahogany swietenia macrophylla king regenerates in areas of erosion on high terraces and in forest killed by flooding and deposition of alluvial sediments in the chimanes forest, bolivia. The meliaceae is a large family, mainly of tropical trees producing many commercially important and wellknown, choice hardwoods. Ecology and management of mahogany swietenia macrophylla king in the chimanes forest, bed, bolivia. Preliminary assessment of trade in bigleaf mahogany.
Swietenia macrophylla king, also known as big leaf mahogany, is a tropical tree species native to. Learn more on our mahogany, caoba, mara swietenia macrophylla. Swietenia macrophylla king is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus swietenia family meliaceae. Swietenia macrophylla king in mesoamerica general overview. Honduras mahogany, bigbroadlarge leaved mahogany eng. New phragmalintype limonoids from swietenia macrophylla king. The genus is named for dutchaustrian physician gerard van swieten 17001772. Swietenia definition of swietenia by the free dictionary. The very valuable american mahogany of swietenia macrophylla from central america and central and northern south america is used today much less.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the oil content, physicochemical properties, as well as antimicrobial activities of malaysian s. Mahogany or swietenia macrophylla is a tropical hardwood species, its belongs to the family meliaceae. Swietenia macrophylla king cultivation is made difficult by the shoot borer action. Growth of bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla in. The annual diameter measurements four years of 75 bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla trees in natural forests in northwestern belize were analysed to determine growth rates. Plants profile for swietenia macrophylla honduras mahogany. Bonap north american plant atlas of the biota of north america program. Swietenia macrophylla king plants of the world online kew. The general objective is to determine the present situation of mahogany swietenia macrophylla king in mesoamerica, considering its actual supply, the legal and institutional framework, production and commercialization, current state of conservation, and promissory opportunities for sustained yield management. Bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla king, the most valuable timbers.
Herbarium catalogue 5 records date reference identified as. Jan 31, 2012 the very valuable american mahogany of swietenia macrophylla from central america and central and northern south america is used today much less, just as the wood from swietenia mahagoni has been for many years, because the few remaining natural resources are increasingly being protected. Pdf biological activities and phytochemicals of swietenia. Growth of bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla in natural forests in belize. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being swietenia mahagoni and swietenia humilis. Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany, honduran mahogany, honduras mahogany, bigleaf mahogany, or west indian mahogany, is a species of plant in the meliaceae family. The tree is native to the tropical regions of the americans, including southern mexico, central america and bolivia 2. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber swietenia, the others being swietenia mahagoni and swietenia humilis. Ecology and management of bigleaf mahogany christopher m. The species has been extensively planted mainly in southern asia and the pacific including india, indonesia, philippines and sri lanka soerianegara and lemmens 1993.
The effectiveness of hot water and aqueousmethanol. All the isolates were tested for their cytotoxicity against the human hepatocellular carcinoma. Aug 15, 2009 swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae, also known as bigleaf mahogany, is a tropical timber tree that can grow to a height of 4060 m. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In practice, the wood is still used only in cabinet. Pdf swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae is an endangered and medicinally.
Figure 12 geographic distribution of swietenia macrophylla, king proposed by lamb 1966, from mexico to the countries of central and south america25 figure occurrence of swietenia macrophylla king in the brazilian amazon barros et al. Swietenia macrophylla king maliaceae, also known as bigleaf mahogany, locally known in malaysia as. The mems was found to be a potential antidiabetic compared to glibenclamide. Unep world conservation monitoring centre, cambridge.
Alternative medicine acupuncture, traditional chinese medicine, chinese herbs. All the isolates were tested for their cytotoxicity against the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. West indian mahogany southern florida, cuba, jamaica, hispaniola. Swietenia candolei pittier, swietenia krukovii gleason, swietenia belizensis lundel, swietenia macrophylla king var. Swietenia macrophylla big leaf mahogany, honduras mahogany.
Swietenia macrophylla king seeds universitas indonesia. It has a huge geographical range in the neotropics, from mexico, through to the bolivian and brazilian amazonian regions lamb 1966. Biological activities and phytochemicals of swietenia macrophylla. Near infrared spectroscopy, carapa guianensis, cedrela odorata, micropholis melinoniana, swietenia macrophylla, provenance. From decades of intense exploration and illegal extraction, this species has undergone a serious risk of extinction. The projects document was elaborated the main output was reached under the title forest inventory forthe conservation and sustainable management of mahogany swietenia macrophylla king in the brazilian amazon. Characterization of unisexual flower development in the.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. It is commonly known as big leaf mahogany the species is also known under other common names, including broadleaved mahogany, brazilian mahogany, honduras mahogany, largeleaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, sky fruit, and tropical american mahogany, among others. Swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae is used to treat diabetes mellitus in malaysia. Phytochemical characterization of swietenia macrophylla king. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Forest inventory forthe sustained production of mahogany timber swietenia macrophylla king in the brazilian amazon region. There are several data in the literature indicating a great variety. Ecology and management of bigleaf mahogany christopher. Mahogany swietenia macrophylla, meliaceae is the most valuable and intensively exploited neotropical tree. Aug 30, 20 swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae is an endangered and medicinally important plant indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Cites appendix ii trade controlled to avoid use incompatible with species survival national populations of the neotropics.
Often buttressed, the trunk is covered with gray and cracked bark. Pdf polyacetylenes from the roots of swietenia macrophylla king. Swietenia is a genus of trees in the chinaberry family, meliaceae. The effects of the ethanolic extract of mahogany seeds. Swietenia macrophylla king s seeds together with its endocarps were collected from the northern part of malaysia where they are presumably in abundance.
Check other web resources for swietenia macrophylla king. In 2002, it became the first commonly traded timber species to be regulated under appendix ii of the convention on international trade. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Nomenclatural and specimen database of the missouri botanical garden. A phytochemical investigation of the roots of swietenia macrophylla led to the isolation of seven polyacetylenes, including five new compounds 15 and two known ones 67.
The dense wood is of medium weight, it is reasonably durable, but it is not considered suitable for applications in contact with the ground. Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity. The mahogany tree swietenia macrophylla king is widely used in traditional medicine, especially its seeds, which are used in malaysia, indonesia and some countries of south america. Swietenia macrophylla king plants of the world online.
770 110 1155 1653 877 59 646 224 694 1569 1605 1183 569 284 622 1132 1309 351 874 1300 1222 1204 1300 462 671 427 660 207 617 796 941 427 593 849 1385 1356 539